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Pharmaceutical name:
英文藥名﹕ |
Herba Hyperici |
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Botanical name:
學名﹕ |
Hypericum perforatum |
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Pron. in Japanese:
日語發音﹕ |
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Pron. in Korean:
韓語發音﹕ |
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Pron. in Cantonese:
粵音﹕ |
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Other Names:
別名﹕ |
qian ceng lou 千层楼、shang
tian ti 上天梯、gan shan cao bian 赶山草鞭，xiao
guo lu huang 小过路黄 , guan ye jin si tao
贯叶金丝桃 |
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Common Name:
英文名﹕ |
St. John's wort |
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Distribution:
產地﹕ |
Produced
in Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Jiangxi provinces of China and many parts of
the world. 江 蘇 ﹐ 山 東 ﹐ 四 川 ﹐ 江
西 等 地 。 世 界 各 地 都 有 出 產 。 |
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Properties
characteristics)﹕
性味﹕ |
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Channels meridians)
entered:
歸經﹕ |
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Medical functions:
藥理﹕ |
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胡罗卜素（carotenoids）可以治灼伤.
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氧杂蒽酮（xanthones）有抗病毒作用。
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hyperforin 是 阻斷型抗鬱劑﹐
能 阻 斷 血清素 ﹐多巴胺 ﹐ 去甲腎上腺素,
γ-氨基丁酸 , L-麩胺酸 之 再吸收 。
- carotenoids
can be used in burns and scaldings.
- xanthones
possess anti-virus effect.
- hyperforin
is a potent uptake inhibitor of serotonin (5-HT),
dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), GABA and L-Glutamate;
also with memory enhancing properties
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Actions & Indications:
主治﹕ |
being used in mild moderate
depression, nerve pain, anxiety, or sleep
disorders, as antipyretic,
for arresting bleeding, burns and scalding. .
用 于 憂 鬱 ﹐ 神 經 痛 ﹐ 煩懮 ﹐睡 眠 不 安 ﹐ 作
退热藥 和治疗灼伤，外伤出血等用 。 |
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Chemical ingredients:
化學成份﹕ |
| 10%
tannin |
10%鞣质 |
| hypericin |
金丝桃属素 |
| pseudohypericin |
假金丝桃属素 |
| hyperesin Ⅰ，Ⅱ |
贯叶连翘树脂 Ⅰ，Ⅱ |
| imanin |
衣马宁 |
| hyperforin |
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| carotenoids |
胡罗卜素 |
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Dosage:
用量﹕ |
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Samples
of formulae
:處方舉例﹕ |
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Modern Research:
現代研究﹕ |
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Toxicity & Cautions:
毒素與禁忌﹕ |
Side effects includes: pain
in the abdomen, light sensitivity, dizziness, mania, and mood fluctuation.
While using guan ye lian
qiao (St. John's wort), to
prevent drug interaction,
avoid using the following drugs:
- cyclosporine
- theophyline
- warfarin
副作用:
腹痛、对阳光敏感、晕眩、躁狂、情绪变化等。
服用贯叶连翘,
為 了 避 免 药物相互作用﹐
要避免以 下 药物如﹕
- 环孢霉素（cyclosporine
防止器官移植排斥药物），
- 茶碱（theophyline
中樞興奮藥；舒張平滑肌藥 ），
- 香豆素（warfarin
抗凝血药）
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中藥詞典