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chuan bei mu
川 貝 母
Zhe bei mu
浙 貝 母
by: Joe Hing Kwok Chu
| 貝 母
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Other Names: |
chuan bei mu:
chuan bei 川貝, jian bei mu 尖貝母
zhe bei mu:
zhe bei 浙貝, xiang bei 象貝, da bei mu 大貝母 |
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Pharmaceutical name: |
chuan bei mu:
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae
zhe bei mu:Bulbus
Fritillariae Thunbergii |
| Latin
botanical name: |
chuan bei mu:
Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don; F. unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsiao,
F. prezwalskii Maxim., F. delavayi Franch.
zhe bei mu:
Fritillaria thunbergii Miq.,
also as
Fritillaria verticillata
Willd. var.
Fritillaria thunbergii Bak. |
| Pron. in
Japanese: |
senbaimo |
| Pron. in
Korean: |
ch'onp'aemo |
| Pron. in
Cantonese: |
chuen pui |
| Common Name: |
tendrilled
fritillaria blb, fritillaria |
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Prescription
Names:
處方名﹕ |
chuan bei, zhe bei, dong
bei, da bei, yuan bao bei, zhu bei.
川貝﹐浙貝﹐東貝﹐大貝﹐元寶貝﹐珠貝。
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| Distribution: |
chuan bei mu:
Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang
zhe bei mu:
Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan |
| Properties
(characteristics): 藥性: |
chuan bei mu:
mildly cold, sweet, bitter
zhe bei mu:
bitter cold
川貝母:
性微寒，味甘苦
。
浙貝母: 苦，寒。
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Channels (meridians) entered:
歸經: |
heart, lung
心, 肺 |
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Actions & Indications:
功用: |
Clears lung heat and
rids of phlegm, hot cough due to
yinxu with thick phlegm, breast scrofula, nodules, external
application for boils.
Chuan bei mu is
mildly cold and good for moisturizing: chronic cough that injured
yin ( into
yinxu), dry
cough without phlegm.
zhe bei mu
is colder than
chuan bei mu:
its purging is stronger than chuan bei mu. It is used for getting
rid of stagnant phlegm, stopping cough. Suitable for cough with
yellow phlegm.
潤肺散結，止咳化痰。肺 熱
，陰虛 咳 嗽
痰 稠
，
肺癰，乳
腺 炎
， 肺 虛
， 瘰 瘳
， 久 咳
，
外治惡瘡。
川貝母苦甘微寒，以滋潤見長，用於肺燥咳嗽及久咳傷陰，乾咳無痰的。
浙貝母苦寒，寒性大於川貝，開泄力大。用於清肺散結，化痰止咳。有黃痰者適用。
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| Medical
Function: |
1. Suppress cough and expels phlegm.
2. Small amount of the saponin can raise blood pressure of dogs,
cats, and rabbits while large amount can lower it.
3. injection of 7.5 ml/kg peimine to rabbits, increased blood sugar
and it was able to maintain it for more than 2 hours [3]
4. antibiotic effect.
(more to be loaded) |
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Chemical Ingredients:
化學成份:
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Chemical Ingredients:
1. Chuan bei mu (川貝母):
chinpeimine, sonpeimine, fritimine, sipemine.
2. An zi bei mu
(暗紫貝母): songbeisine, 26-Imino-17,
23beta-oxido-5alpha-jerv-12-en-11-oxo-3beta-ol[1].
3. Gansu bei mu
(甘肅貝母): minpeimine, minpeiminine.
4. Suo sha bei mu (梭砂貝母):
Imperialine, Delavine, Delavinone[2], Chuanbeinone[3],
Dalafrinone [(22S, 25S) -3beta,
16Beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-cevanin-6-one], Dalafrine[ (22S, 25S)
-5alpha-cevanine-3beta, 6beta, 16beta-triol] (22R, 25S) -
Solanid-5-enine-3beta, 5alpha, 6beta-triol[4],
beilupeimine, fritiminine.
5. Zhe bei mu (浙貝母):
peimine, peiminine, propeimine, peimidine, peimiphine, peimisine,
peimitidinek, isoverticine, peimisnoside. |
| Dosage:
用量: |
For decoction: 3 to 10 g. As powder form (mixed in water): 1 to 2 g.
煎服:3克至10克。研粉沖服或調服用1克至2克。
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| Commonly Used
formulae: 常用配方: |
dang gui bei mu ku
shen wan, jie geng bai san, yang fei tang.
當歸貝母苦參丸，桔梗白散，養肺湯。 |
| Modern
Research: |
to be loaded |
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Cautions:
禁忌: |
Not to use by those with spleen and stomach deficient , cold,
with wet phlegm and cold cough. Also not to use she dan chuan bei
mo, chen pi chuan bei mo, chuan bei mu, fu fang she dan chuan bei
mo. Raw bei mu is toxic and not for internal use.
脾胃虛寒及有濕痰
寒咳者忌用貝母。
包括：蛇膽川貝末，陳皮川貝末，川貝末，復方蛇膽川貝末。生的貝母有毒，
不可內服。 |
Last update:
Nov 26,, 2003; 12:41 LA
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